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Gut Instinct: Bile Acid-Triggered Bacterial Adaptation Characterized
An international team led by Osaka University researchers has shown how the Salmonella protein RamR senses bile acids present in the gut, leading to the ...
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2019
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Helpful B cells lend a hand to developing neurons
Neuron myelination is critical to early mental development, and defects in myelination have been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. Researchers at Osaka ...
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2018
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Helping select the cells with the most potential
Little is known about the mechanisms by which mammalian cells grow and differentiate during the handful of days between fertilization of the egg and ...
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2019
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Hematopoietic stem cell marker: A key player in the ontogeny of hematopoiesis
A research team led by Osaka University revealed that Endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule, a surface marker for hematopoietic stem cells and vascular ...
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2019
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Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Making Blood Thicker than Water
An Osaka University-led team revealed that Ragnase-1 is a key regulator of the self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. ...
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2019
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Heredity Matters: Ancestral Protease Functions as Protein Import Motor in Chloroplasts
Japanese researchers identified a large novel protein complex in the inner chloroplast membrane that functions as a motor to import proteins into the ...
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2018
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High-resolution pH Imaging Elucidates Energy Mechanisms in Creating Bacterial Flagella
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2016
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How Bacteria Get Their Groove: Mechanism behind Flagellar Motility
Most motile bacteria move by the use of flagella. While the flagellar motor components have been identified, it remains unclear how they are assembled and ...
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2017
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How bone marrow regenerates after chemotherapy
Researchers from Osaka University identified the molecular mechanism underlying bone marrow regeneration after chemotherapy. By studying group 2 innate ...
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2021
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How do cells sense glutamine and control their autophagy and activation?
Scientists at Osaka University clarified that the Pib2 complex directly bound to glutamine in yeast cells, which activated a signaling pathway for cell growth ...
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2018